In an opinion Friday, Judge Kaplan denied a motion by AI video developer Runway AI to dismiss a putative class action brought by YouTube creators. The creators allege that Runway got around YouTube’s technological protections to “scrape” their videos to train its AI models. For instance, YouTube blocks “abnormal request volumes” from the same IP address, but the creators allege that Runway “executed an IP rotation scheme to cycle through different IP addresses to avoid detection.”

The sole claim arises under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act’s anti-circumvention provision, 17 U.S.C. § 1201(a), which makes it unlawful to “circumvent a technological measure that effectively controls access” to copyrighted material. The term “circumvent” is further defined to include “avoiding, bypassing, removing, deactivating, or otherwise impairing a technological measure.”

Continue Reading Judge Kaplan: Evasion Of YouTube’s Anti-Scraping Measures By AI Firm Can Violate DMCA, Even For Free Public Videos

On Wednesday, Reddit Inc. sued Perplexity AI and three “data scrapers,” alleging the companies are circumventing its technological safeguards to unlawfully acquire Reddit’s copyrighted data to “feed” Perplexity’s artificial intelligence model.

Reddit is one of the largest online discussion platforms in the world and “comprises nearly two decades of human conversational data organized across interest-based, user-created communities (referred to as “subreddits”) spanning subjects on virtually every topic imaginable.” According to Reddit, this human-generated content is “widely seen as invaluable to AI companies,” who require a consistent source of new data to “train and operate their AI products.” Reddit “does not permit unauthorized commercialization of Reddit content absent an express agreement with guardrails in place to ensure that Reddit and its users’ rights are protected.”

Continue Reading Reddit Sues Perplexity AI and Data Scrapers for “Industrial-Scale” Theft of “Valuable Copyrighted Content”